The insidiousness of the disease lies in the invisibility of symptoms at an early stage of the development of prostatitis.If the disease is not detected in time, it enters a chronic phase, causing incessant pain, problems urinating, decreased libido and, in some cases, complete exclusion from sexual activity.The symptoms of prostatitis and its treatment may differ in men.In the absence of proper treatment, about half of the patients face impotence and infertility.
Causes of the disease
A common cause of prostatitis in men is a bacterial infection.The catalysts of the disease are usually hypothermia, various inflammatory processes occurring in the body, and past venereal diseases.This is an incomplete list of pathogens.Other possible causes of the disease:
- Disturbance of blood circulation in the pelvis (stagnation causes inflammation of the prostate).
- Decreased immunity.
- Male hormonal imbalance.
- Prolonged abstinence, interruption of sexual relations or their artificial prolongation.
- Passive and sedentary lifestyle.
- Vitamin deficiency, lack of microelements.
- Allergy.
- Frequent hypothermia.
- Excessive physical activity, anxiety, stress.
Main signs and symptoms.
Prostatitis is a disease that is easier to prevent than to cure.There are several options for its classification, but among them it is worth highlighting three main forms of the disease: acute, chronic and congestive.Based on the symptoms of the types of the disease described below, the doctor diagnoses the patient with one of the existing forms of the disease.
For acute prostatitis
The disease often develops suddenly, as an acute inflammation with symptoms characteristic of this disease.In the presence of this form of prostatitis, a man's temperature rises to 38-39 degrees, cutting pain appears in the groin, in the anal area, behind the pubis.The processes of defecation and urination are invariably accompanied by acute pain.
In chronic form
The symptoms of chronic prostatitis and its treatment in men are diagnosed more often than the acute form of the disease.At first, the disease practically does not bother the person.The symptoms, although similar to those of acute prostatitis, appear to a minimal extent.The body temperature can only occasionally rise to 37 degrees, and sometimes there is discomfort in the groin area and during urination.One of the characteristic symptoms of the chronic form is the characteristic discharge from the urethra.
Prostatitis often develops as a complication of any sexually transmitted infectious diseases, for example, trichomoniasis, chlamydia and ureaplasmosis.During the disease, only minor symptoms appear: discomfort during urination becomes more pronounced, pain in the perineum occurs more often, and fluid is released from the urethra during bowel movements.Often the symptoms are so mild that the man does not even notice them.
After a certain time, the patient experiences problems with erectile function.Doctors attribute this to the transition of inflammation to the nerves that pass through the prostate gland and are responsible for erection.Chronic diseases negatively affect the general well-being and mood of a man.Unusual irritability and dissatisfaction often appear.
when stuck
This form of the disease is characteristic of men who lead a passive lifestyle and do not have regular sexual relations.Congestive prostatitis, as a rule, affects mature representatives of the stronger sex, but it also occurs in young people.The problem may arise against the background of chronic prostatitis, but its appearance is due to other reasons.The main symptom of congestive disease is dysfunction of the genitourinary system.
The appearance of prostatitis is characterized by inflammation of the excretory tract and detachment of the epithelium, which causes pain when urinating.However, even minor complications when going to the toilet for a man should be a reason to visit a urologist.Severe cases of congestive prostatitis lead to complete cessation of urethral function.
The second characteristic symptom of the disease is gradual erectile dysfunction.In men, with the development of congestive prostatitis, erectile function decreases and orgasm becomes blunted.Over time, sexual dysfunction begins to develop very quickly.Additionally, congestive prostatitis is often characterized by a characteristic burning sensation in the perineum or urethra in men.Symptoms also include itching in the groin area, increased body temperature, and signs of poisoning.
Diagnosis of prostatitis
The prostate examination is comprehensive and is based on the patient's complaints (if any).Only a specialist in the field of urology can make an accurate diagnosis, so you should immediately consult a doctor even if you have mild symptoms.During an examination of a man's genital organs, it is important to confirm the absence of prostate cancer or adenoma.The possibilities of modern medicine are wide, so the doctor offers man only those examination methods that are necessary for specific symptoms.Diagnoses include:
- digital rectal exam;
- analysis of urine and contents of the prostate lobes;
- Prostate ultrasound;
- take a smear from the urethra to detect sexually transmitted infections;
- biopsy;
- Tomography of the male pelvic area.
How to treat prostatitis in men
It is not always possible to cure a sick person, but modern medicine can eliminate the unpleasant symptoms of prostatitis and achieve stable remission.The duration of the calm period of the disease depends on the patient himself.If a man follows the doctor's recommendations, the symptoms may disappear and stop appearing.To do this, prostatitis treatment must be chosen correctly and be comprehensive.
Compliance with the diet.
Along with drug therapy, correction of the patient's lifestyle and diet is of great importance.Following a special diet will help improve the general well-being of a man and reduce the symptoms of prostatitis.The diet should be used when the primary signs of the disease appear, since a balanced diet helps suppress the inflammatory process of the prostate.
The symptoms of prostatitis and its effective treatment in men include avoiding the following products:
- strong hot drinks (coffee/tea);
- alcohol, soft drinks;
- offal, semi-finished products, preserves;
- bakery products;
- smoked, spicy and fatty dishes;
- onions, garlic, pepper;
- sour fruits;
- gas-forming foods (beans, cauliflower);
- fungus.
Dietary nutrition for prostatitis includes the consumption exclusively of easily digestible foods: many non-acidic vegetables and fruits, fish and lean meat.In case of a chronic disease, a man should not completely abandon the above products, however, during periods of exacerbation of the disease, it is worth refraining from consuming them.Only a small amount of red wine is allowed.
Pharmacological treatment
Regardless of the diagnosed form of prostatitis, a man is prescribed antibiotics.Doctors usually choose fluorokinologists, since drugs in this group are characterized by greater penetration into the prostate tissue.Additionally, patients are often prescribed macrolides and amoxicillin.To reduce pain, the doctor may prescribe the patient non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
When diagnosing sexually transmitted infections in a man, there is a need for treatment aimed at eliminating the causative agent of prostatitis.The consequence of such therapy is complete recovery from infection or transformation of the disease into a latent form.In the second option, the infection will definitely appear in the future.Therefore, an experienced doctor takes a responsible approach to choosing antibiotics and conducts the necessary tests in advance.
Physiotherapy
The symptoms of prostatitis and its treatment in men involve a set of measures aimed at suppressing the disease.Physiotherapy is no less important than medication, because it stimulates the nutrition of prostate tissue cells and accelerates the healing process.To treat acute or chronic prostatitis, the doctor can prescribe the patient one or several effective physiotherapy techniques at the same time:
- diadynamophoresis (impact of low-frequency currents on organ tissue);
- ultrasonic phonophoresis (effect of ultrasound on the prostate, the effect of which is comparable to micromassage);
- microwave hyperthermia (a special device is used that affects the prostate through electromagnetic waves).
laser therapy
Treatment of prostatitis in men using laser therapy is prescribed for chronic and almost acute forms of the disease.According to reviews, the technique shows effectiveness in the treatment of non-bacterial inflammation of the prostate.Laser therapy helps to achieve stable remission, eliminate infection from the patient's body and increase immunity.Laser treatment reduces the time needed to eliminate prostate colds, increasing the effectiveness of the medications.The procedure is painless and lasts no more than 15 minutes.
massage
The symptoms of prostatitis and its treatment in men bring many inconveniences.To speed up the healing process, a prostate massage is performed regularly.Thanks to the procedure, the secretion accumulated in the patient's prostate is removed, the blood supply to the gland is improved, which increases the effectiveness of local and drug therapy.Prostate massage should not be performed in the acute phase of the disease.Although the treatment method is extremely unpleasant for men, it is considered one of the most effective, so you should not refuse a massage.
Exercise
Chronic prostatitis in men is accompanied by blood stagnation in the pelvic area.This causes the appearance of swelling of the prostate and creates favorable conditions for the proliferation of harmful bacteria.A poor blood supply to the prostate means that the organ does not receive enough oxygen and cannot function normally.Exercise is an effective way to improve blood flow to the prostate and reduce swelling.
- Kegel exercise #1.Performed during urination.While tensing the muscles in the prostate area, hold the stream for a couple of seconds.Repeat 20 to 30 contractions for one set.
- Kegel exercise #2.Performed at any time, in the position that suits you best.Tighten and relax your anal muscles 20 times per set.You must repeat the exercise at least 2-3 times a day.
Folk remedies
Severe and acute forms of the disease require treatment in a hospital.Serious complications of prostatitis require surgery.At home, treatment of the disease is possible only in case of chronic relapse or uncomplicated form of the disease.Non-traditional methods aim to increase immunity, reduce pain and suppress infections.Below are the most effective home remedies for prostatitis:
- Chestnuts.Prepare 200 g of peel with needles, grind it and pour 600 ml of boiling water.The infusion should steep for 8 to 10 hours, after which it is strained and drunk instead of tea, adding a little honey.Additionally, the decoction is used for microenemas (250-300 ml twice a week).
- Celandine.Prepare a tincture of hemlock and celandine by mixing a tablespoon of each.components and pour 100 ml of alcohol.The liquid is infused for 10 days in a dark glass container.When the product is ready, strain the tincture and take it on an empty stomach every morning, dissolving a drop of the product in a glass of water or milk.Add 1 drop to the daily dose, when you reach 30, begin to reduce the dose at the same rate (on day 60 you will return to the dose of 1 drop).
- Recipe with poplar buds.To suppress symptoms and treat chronic prostatitis, use an infusion of 1 tablespoon.kidneys in a glass of warm water.When the liquid has been infused for two hours, it should be drunk daily, divided into 3-4 portions.
Methods to prevent the disease.
Preventive measures for acute prostatitis or relapses of the chronic form of the disease are based on careful attention to health, regular exercise and giving up bad habits.Prevention of prostatitis in men includes several important rules that every member of the stronger sex, including young and healthy men, must follow:
- It is better to have a permanent sexual partner, since promiscuity usually brings with it sexually transmitted infections that cause prostatitis.
- Have a regular sex life (ejaculation is the main preventive measure).
- Ensure timely treatment of any urological disease.
- Eat well.
- Lead an active life, play sports.
- Try not to get too cold.
As a rule, home methods of treating prostatitis in men are used simultaneously with antibiotic therapy.There are a large number of different non-traditional remedies to combat inflammation of the prostate, which help speed up recovery and increase the effectiveness of medications.